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An improved model for thermal conductivity of nanofluids with effects of particle size and Brownian motion
Dong, Shuangling; Chen XD(陈晓东); Dong, SL (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
2017-08-01
Volume129Issue:2Pages:1255-1263
ISSN1388-6150
AbstractBased on the generalized distribution of the temperature field, an improved model for the thermal conductivity of nanofluid has been derived. The impact of particle size and Brownian motion is modeled through the effective volume fraction, based on particle radius. In the special case, the generalized relationship reduces to the classical Maxwell model. On the other hand, the effect of Brownian movement is equivalent to increasing the effective volume fraction of nanoparticles. The effective radius of the nanoparticle is proposed, where the switching time and the equivalent volume fraction depend on the Brownian velocity of the nanoparticles. Considering the above two effects, an effective model is obtained. Comparison of thermal conductivity for Al2O3-water nanofluid is made between the present model and several theoretical models. Theoretical predictions on CuO-water nanofluid, ZnO-TiO2 hybrid nanofluids and MWCNTs nanofluid are also verified against experimental data.
KeywordNanofluid Enhanced Thermal Conductivity Maxwell Model Particle Size Brownian Motion
DOI10.1007/s10973-017-6256-x
Indexed BySCI ; EI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000404994900062
WOS KeywordWATER NANOFLUIDS ; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL ; HEAT-TRANSFER ; NANOPARTICLES ; TEMPERATURE ; STABILITY ; MIXTURE
WOS Research AreaThermodynamics ; Chemistry
WOS SubjectThermodynamics ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Chemistry, Physical
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China(51406098) ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(ZY1614)
DepartmentLNM微纳米流体力学
Classification二类
Ranking3
Citation statistics
Cited Times:10[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/60903
Collection非线性力学国家重点实验室
Corresponding AuthorDong, SL (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Dong, Shuangling,Chen XD,Dong, SL . An improved model for thermal conductivity of nanofluids with effects of particle size and Brownian motion[J]. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY,2017,129,2,:1255-1263.
APA Dong, Shuangling,陈晓东,&Dong, SL .(2017).An improved model for thermal conductivity of nanofluids with effects of particle size and Brownian motion.JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY,129(2),1255-1263.
MLA Dong, Shuangling,et al."An improved model for thermal conductivity of nanofluids with effects of particle size and Brownian motion".JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY 129.2(2017):1255-1263.
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